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Diethyl carbonate : ウィキペディア英語版 | Diethyl carbonate
|Section2= |Section3= }} Diethyl carbonate is a carbonate ester of carbonic acid and ethanol with the formula OC(OCH2CH3)2. At room temperature (25 °C) diethyl carbonate is a clear liquid with a low flash point. Diethyl carbonate is used as a solvent such as in erythromycin intramuscular injections. It can be used as a component of electrolytes in lithium batteries. ==Production==
It can be made by reacting phosgene with ethanol, producing hydrogen chloride as a byproduct. This reaction is the base of why ethanol is added to chloroform in a 1% quantity by mass. :2CH3CH2OH + COCl2 → OC(OCH2CH3)2 + 2HCl
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